Crop and straighten a photo

Press C for the Crop tool, pick a ratio, drag the box over the part you want to keep and press Enter. The same tool straightens a tilted horizon, and Perspective Crop squares up documents, signs and buildings shot at an angle.

The Crop tool in Pictius on a lake photo, with a 16:9 crop box rotated to level the horizon, the rule of thirds overlay and the crop options in the Properties panel
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Crop a photo to a ratio

  1. Open the photo with File ▸ Open… (Ctrl+O) and press C to select the Crop tool.
  2. In the Properties panel, choose a ratio in Ratio / Size: Original Ratio, 1 : 1 (Square), 4 : 5 (8 : 10), 16 : 9, 3 : 2, or Custom W : H to type your own. Leave Ratio for a free crop. ⇄, or X, swaps portrait and landscape.
  3. Drag on the photo to draw the box, or drag the handles of the canvas inward. Drag inside the box to move it, and use the arrow keys for small nudges.
  4. Use the overlay to place the subject: Rule of Thirds, Grid or Golden Ratio. O cycles through them.
  5. Press Enter, or click Apply, to crop. Escape cancels.

Straighten a tilted horizon

With the Crop tool active, click Straighten in the Properties panel and draw a line along the horizon, or hold Ctrl and drag. The box rotates to level that line and shrinks to the largest area that still fits inside the photo, so no empty corners appear. You can also type an Angle, or drag just outside the box to rotate it by hand; hold Shift to rotate in 15° steps.

If you would rather keep the full size, turn on Content-Aware (fill empty corners): the corners left by the rotation are filled from the surrounding image after the crop.

Fix perspective with Perspective Crop

Press C again to switch to Perspective Crop. Click the four corners of something that should be rectangular, such as a document, a painting or the front of a building, then drag each corner exactly onto its edge. Show Grid helps to line up straight edges. Press Enter and the area is cut out and squared up. Leave W and H empty to keep the natural proportions, or type the output size.

More crop options

  • Exact size: choose W x H x Resolution in Ratio / Size to crop and resample to a precise size in px, in or cm.
  • Keep what you crop: turn off Delete Cropped Pixels and the hidden parts stay in their layers. Image ▸ Reveal All brings them back later.
  • Crop to a selection: draw a selection with any tool and choose Image ▸ Crop.
  • Remove empty borders: Image ▸ Trim… cuts away transparent pixels or a border of the same color as a corner pixel, on the sides you choose.
  • Make the canvas bigger: drag the box handles beyond the edge of the photo to add space.

Frequently asked questions

How do I crop a photo to a square?

Press C, choose 1 : 1 (Square) in Ratio / Size, place the box and press Enter.

Can I undo a crop?

Yes, with Ctrl+Z or in the History panel. If Delete Cropped Pixels was off, you can also bring the cropped parts back with Image ▸ Reveal All at any time.

How do I rotate a photo by 90 degrees?

Use Image ▸ Rotate 90° CW or Image ▸ Rotate 90° CCW. Image ▸ Flip Horizontal mirrors the whole picture.

Why did straightening make my photo smaller?

A rotated photo no longer fills a straight frame, so Straighten crops the empty corners away. Turn on Content-Aware (fill empty corners) to keep more of the image.

Does cropping reduce image quality?

A plain crop only removes pixels, so what remains is unchanged. Rotating, Perspective Crop or a W x H x Resolution size resample the image once.

Image editing guides