Blur the background of a photo

To blur a background, select the subject, invert the selection and apply Filter ▸ Blur ▸ Gaussian Blur… with the strength you want. For portraits, IA ▸ Portrait Mode does it in one click. Both run in your browser, on your own computer.

A product photo in Pictius with the background selected and the Gaussian Blur dialog previewing a soft blur behind a sharp subject
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Blur the background with a selection

This works with any subject and lets you choose exactly how strong the blur is.

  1. Open the photo with File ▸ Open… (Ctrl+O) and keep a copy of the original with Layer ▸ Layer via Copy (Ctrl+J).
  2. Choose Select ▸ Subject, or paint over the subject with Quick Selection (W). Check the edges and fix them if needed.
  3. Choose Select ▸ Inverse (Ctrl+Shift+I) so that the background is selected instead of the subject.
  4. Optionally, use Select ▸ Feather… with 1 to 3 pixels for a softer transition at the edge.
  5. Open Filter ▸ Blur ▸ Gaussian Blur… and raise Radius while you watch the preview on the canvas. Around 8 to 20 pixels gives a natural look on a typical photo.
  6. Click OK and deselect with Ctrl+D. Hide the copy in the Layers panel to compare with the original.

One click for portraits: Portrait Mode

IA ▸ Portrait Mode finds the person in the active layer and blurs everything around them. It uses a model trained on people, so it is meant for portraits, selfies and group shots, not for objects or animals. The blur strength is fixed and the result replaces the layer’s pixels, so duplicate the layer first if you want to compare or keep the original. The model is downloaded the first time you use it; the photo stays on your device.

Keep the blur editable with smart filters

If you are not sure about the amount, make the blur non-destructive. Choose Filter ▸ Convert for Smart Filters first, then select the subject, invert the selection and apply Gaussian Blur. The selection becomes the filter mask, and the filter appears under the layer in the Layers panel. Double-click it to change the radius at any time, or paint on the filter mask with black and white to adjust where the blur applies.

Touch-ups and other effects

  • The Blur tool (press R) softens small areas by painting, such as a distracting detail near the subject. Strength sets how much each stroke blurs.
  • Filter ▸ Blur ▸ Motion Blur… blurs in one direction for a sense of speed, and Radial Blur… gives a spin or zoom effect.
  • To make the subject stand out even more, darken or desaturate the background while it is still selected, for example with Image ▸ Adjustments ▸ Hue/Saturation… (Ctrl+U).

Frequently asked questions

Why is there a glow around the subject after blurring?

The blur spreads the subject’s colors into the background near its edge. For a cleaner result, remove the subject from the copy first: select it, use Select ▸ Expand… by a few pixels and Edit ▸ Fill… with Content-Aware, then blur the whole copy and mask it with the inverted subject selection.

Can I change the strength of Portrait Mode?

No, its blur amount is fixed. Use the selection method or smart filters when you want to choose the radius.

Does Portrait Mode work on photos of objects or pets?

Not reliably, because its model is trained to find people. For other subjects, use Select ▸ Subject or Quick Selection and Gaussian Blur.

Is there a lens blur with bokeh shapes?

No. Pictius blurs with Gaussian, Box, Surface, Motion and Radial Blur, which give a smooth blur but do not create bokeh highlights.

Can I blur only part of the background, like the far distance?

Yes. Select just that part with the Lasso before applying the blur, or use smart filters and paint the filter mask with black where you want the image sharp.

Image editing guides